Why Is It Called Gilman’s Point?

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Why Is It Called Gilman’s Point? The Story Behind the Name | Kili Quests

Climbers taking the Marangu or Rongai Route to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro will first reach a significant milestone before Uhuru Peak: Gilman’s Point, located at 5,681 meters (18,638 feet) on the rim of Kibo crater.
But what exactly is Gilman’s Point, and who was Gilman? In this article, Kili Quests reveals the historical origins behind this lesser-known but important summit marker.
 
Gilman’s Point summit sign on Mount Kilimanjaro, located at 5,681 meters above sea level, with rocky terrain and clear blue sky.
Gilman’s Point, located at 5,681 meters on the crater rim of Mount Kilimanjaro, marks one of the recognized summit points along the Marangu Route.

Where Is Gilman’s Point on Kilimanjaro?

Gilman’s Point lies on the eastern rim of Kilimanjaro’s Kibo crater and is the first major summit marker reached by climbers ascending via the Marangu or Rongai Route.
Reaching this point is a huge accomplishment — it marks the beginning of the crater rim and earns climbers an official “Kilimanjaro Summit Certificate.” From here, it takes roughly 1.5–2 hours to continue on foot to Uhuru Peak, the true summit of Africa.

Who Was Gilman?

Black and white portrait of Clement Gillman, British surveyor and geographer, circa 1928.
Clement Gillman was a British geographer and colonial surveyor whose name was given to Gilman’s Point on Mount Kilimanjaro’s crater rim.
Gilman’s Point is named after Clement Gillman, a British geographer, civil engineer, and explorer who conducted important mapping and survey work in East Africa during the early 20th century.
  • He helped document Kilimanjaro’s physical geography and elevation
  • His surveys contributed to modern cartography in Tanzania
  • The point was named to honor his contributions to Kilimanjaro’s exploration.
Although he wasn’t the first to climb Kilimanjaro, Clement Gillman’s legacy is closely tied to understanding the mountain’s terrain, geology, and routes.
Note: The name is sometimes misspelled as “Gillman’s Point,” but the correct version is “Gilman’s Point.”
 
Curious who first reached the summit of Kilimanjaro? Discover the full story of Hans Meyer’s historic ascent in 1889

Why Does Gilman’s Point Matter?

For many climbers, Gilman’s Point represents:
  • The beginning of the crater rim, and the hardest part of the climb.
  • A key psychological victory before the final summit push.
  • A place of recognition, since reaching here earns you a summit certificate (even if you don’t continue to Uhuru).

Gilman’s Point vs. Uhuru Peak

Feature Gilman’s Point  And  Uhuru Peak
Elevation: 5,681 m / 18,638 ft     vs   5,895 m / 19,341 ft
Location : Eastern crater rim     vs   Western crater rim
Routes Reached:  Marangu, Rongai  vs    All main routes
Certificate Official: “summit” certificate    vs   Full summit certificate
Time to Uhuru :1.5hr     vs      2 hours more
 
Ever wondered why it’s called Stella Point? Here’s the real story
Snow-covered view of Mount Kilimanjaro’s crater rim as seen from Gilman’s Point at sunrise.
After arriving at Gilman’s Point (5,681 m), climbers are rewarded with breathtaking views across the snow-covered crater rim — a dramatic landscape near the summit of Kilimanjaro.

Did You Know?

The final push to Gilman’s Point is often done at night and is one of the toughest sections of the Marangu Route.
Sunrise from Gilman’s Point offers stunning views over the clouds and down toward Kenya.
Gilman’s Point is one of three named summit markers on Kilimanjaro, along with Stella Point and Uhuru Peak.

Final Thoughts

Gilman’s Point may not be the highest point on Kilimanjaro, but it’s packed with historical and emotional significance. Named after a key explorer who helped map the region, it marks a transition point between struggle and summit, where climbers often reflect on how far they’ve come.
Whether you stop here or continue to Uhuru Peak, standing at Gilman’s Point is a true achievement, worthy of celebration.
 

Plan Your Journey with Kili Quests

If you’re planning to climb via the Marangu or Rongai Route, you’ll pass through Gilman’s Point — one of Kilimanjaro’s historic landmarks.
With Kili Quests, you’ll be guided by experienced professionals who know every twist of the trail and the story behind every name on the mountain.

 

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Who Was Lauwo? Kilimanjaro’s First Local Guide

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Who Was Lauwo? Tanzania’s First Kilimanjaro Guide | Kili Quests

When talking about the first successful ascent of Mount Kilimanjaro, most people mention the German explorer Hans Meyer. But behind that achievement was a local Chagga man named Lauwo — a name that deserves far more recognition.
In this article, Kili Quests shares the story of Yohani Kinyala Lauwo, the first Tanzanian guide to summit Kilimanjaro. His contribution is a powerful reminder that the mountain’s history is not just written by explorers — but also by the people of the mountain.
 
Mount Kilimanjaro’s exploration began long before tourism — read how Hans Meyer and his Chagga guide Lauwo made the first successful climb
Memorial plaques honoring Yohane Lauwo, the first Tanzanian to guide a European to Kilimanjaro’s summit in 1889.
Yohane Lauwo is remembered as the first African and Tanzanian guide to summit Mount Kilimanjaro, assisting Hans Meyer in the historic 1889 expedition.

Who Was Lauwo?

Yohani Kinyala Lauwo was a Chagga tribesman from Marangu, a village on the southeastern slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro.At just 18 years old, Lauwo was recruited to join Hans Meyer’s 1889 expedition — and successfully helped guide the team to the summit of Kibo, the highest of Kilimanjaro’s volcanic cones.He was not just a porter or helper. Lauwo’s local knowledge, strength, and courage were essential to the team’s success in navigating unknown terrain, severe weather, and dangerous altitude.
 
Your Kilimanjaro climb wouldn’t be possible without the help of porters — see what they really do behind the scenes
Portrait of Ludwig Purtscheller, Austrian climber who summited Mount Kilimanjaro in 1889 with Hans Meyer | Kili Quests
Ludwig Purtscheller, an experienced Austrian mountaineer, reached the summit of Kilimanjaro with Hans Meyer and local guide Lauwo in 1889.
Portrait of Hans Meyer, German geographer and first European to summit Mount Kilimanjaro in 1889 | Kili Quests
Hans Meyer led the first successful recorded expedition to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro in 1889, marking a historic moment in mountaineering.

What Role Did Lauwo Play?

Lauwo:
  • Helped scout and clear a viable route toward the summit Kilimanjaro.
  • Supported both Meyer and Austrian alpinist Ludwig Purtscheller during the climb.
  • Became the first known African to stand on Kilimanjaro’s summit.
His involvement was never just physical — his deep understanding of the mountain’s behavior, weather, and routes made him an invaluable guide.
 
Ever wondered why it’s called Gilmans Point? Here’s the real story.

Why Is Lauwo’s Story Often Overlooked?

For many decades, Lauwo’s role in the historic 1889 ascent was understated or ignored in international records. Hans Meyer and Purtscheller were widely credited as the “first to reach the summit,” while Lauwo remained unnamed.
However, Tanzanian historians and local mountaineering communities have worked hard to reclaim his story — and today, Lauwo is increasingly recognized as the first Tanzanian and the first African to summit Mount Kilimanjaro(Uhuru peak).
Vintage map of Mount Kilimanjaro showing routes, landmarks, and geography as seen in the 1990s | Kili Quests
A look back in time — this 1990s Kilimanjaro map reflects how the mountain was explored, traveled, and understood decades ago.

Lauwo’s Legacy

 He continued to guide climbs into his later years — even into his 70s
  • According to local records, he lived to be over 120 years old, passing away in the early 1990s
  • His descendants still live in Marangu, and the Lauwo family is a respected name in Tanzanian guiding history
  • Many guides today see him as the original role model for Tanzanian mountain professionals
Explore Chagga traditions that are deeply tied to the mountain.At Kili Quests, we believe that honoring pioneers like Lauwo is essential to preserving the true story of Kilimanjaro.

Final Thoughts

Lauwo was not just a footnote in Hans Meyer’s expedition — he was a hero in his own right. As the first Tanzanian to summit Kilimanjaro, he represents the strength, wisdom, and endurance of local mountain people who have supported climbers for over a century.
When you climb Kilimanjaro today, you’re walking in the footsteps of Lauwo — the guide who led the way long before modern gear or recognition.

Climb Kilimanjaro with Local Experts

Group of trekkers celebrating together at Uhuru Peak, the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro
Tourists celebrate their successful summit at Uhuru Peak alongside our expert KILI QUESTS guides, proudly raising the flag at Africa’s highest point.
At Kili Quests, our guides continue the legacy of Lauwo — born on the mountain, trained by experience, and driven by passion. Whether you climb the Marangu, Machame, or Lemosho Route, we’ll guide you with the same commitment that Lauwo showed more than a century ago.

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Marangu Route: Hut-Based Kilimanjaro Trek

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Marangu Route on Kilimanjaro: Hut-Based Kilimanjaro Trek

Why Choose the Marangu Route?

The Marangu Route is one of the most historic and accessible ways to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Known as the “Coca-Cola Route”, it’s the only trail that offers hut accommodation instead of tents — making it a favorite among budget travelers and those seeking a more comfortable trek.
While it’s the shortest route to the summit, it comes with a trade-off: a faster ascent, which can challenge altitude acclimatization.Start here if you’re comparing routes — our Top Kilimanjaro Routes Guide explains each path clearly with tips from guides.
Alt Text: Gilman’s Point summit sign at 5,681 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro via the Marangu Route, with rocky terrain and blue sky | Kili Quests
Gilman’s Point (5,681m) marks the crater rim for trekkers ascending via the Marangu Route — a major achievement before reaching Uhuru Peak.

Marangu Route Overview

Feature Details
Route Length                 –      5 or 6 days
Distance                          –      ~72 km (45 miles)
Start Point                      –       Marangu Gate (southeast Kilimanjaro)
Highest Point                 –       Uhuru Peak (5,895 m / 19,341 ft)
Accommodation            –       Huts with beds and dining areas
Difficulty                          –       Moderate, but fast elevation gain
Success Rate                    –      ~80% on the 6-day version

Marangu Route Days and Elevation Profile

Marangu Route itinerary graphic showing 6 days of hut-to-hut trekking on Mount Kilimanjaro with elevation details.
Marangu Route – Known as the “Coca-Cola Route,” it’s the only path offering hut accommodations on Kilimanjaro.

6-Day Marangu Route Itinerary

Day 1: Marangu Gate to Mandara Hut
  • Altitude: 1,870 m to 2,700 m
  • Time: 4–5 hours
  • Lush rainforest with waterfalls and monkeys
Day 2: Mandara Hut to Horombo Hut
  • Altitude: 2,700 m to 3,720 m
  • Time: 6–7 hours
  • Enter moorland with clear views of Mawenzi Peak
Day 3: Acclimatization at Horombo Hut
  • Optional hike to Zebra Rocks (4,000 m)
  • Essential for reducing altitude sickness
Day 4: Horombo Hut to Kibo Hut
  • Altitude: 3,720 m to 4,700 m
  • Time: 5–6 hours
  • Trek through alpine desert toward summit base camp
Day 5: Kibo Hut to Uhuru Peak, down to Horombo Hut
  • Altitude: 4,700 m to 5,895 m (summit), descend to 3,720 m
  • Time: 12–14 hours
  • Summit at sunrise, then long descent
Day 6: Horombo Hut to Marangu Gate
  • Altitude: 3,720 m to 1,870 m
  • Time: 5–6 hours
  • Return to the gate through rainforest and celebrate your success!

Is the Marangu Route Difficult?

While it’s less physically steep than routes like Machame Route or Umbwe Route , the Marangu Route allows less time for acclimatization, making it riskier for altitude sickness.
Choosing the 6-day version with an extra acclimatization day at Horombo is strongly recommended.Looking for a challenging option? The Umbwe Route is steep but direct

Best Time to Climb the Marangu Route

  • January to early March: Mild and clear
  • June to October: Popular dry season
  • Huts make it a good choice even in rainy months

What Makes the Marangu Route Unique?

  • Only route with huts — avoid cold tent nights
  • In-and-out trail (same path up and down)
  • Great for trekkers on a budget
  • Ideal for those who prefer structure and predictability
Horombo Huts on Mount Kilimanjaro’s Marangu Route with Mawenzi Peak in the background under a clear blue sky | Kili Quests
Horombo Huts (3,720m) on Kilimanjaro’s Marangu Route offer trekkers scenic views of Mawenzi Peak and a vital rest stop before Heading to Kibo Hut | Kili Quests.

Who Should Choose Marangu?

 This route is perfect if you:

  • Prefer huts over camping
  • Want a more affordable trek
  • Don’t mind repeating the same trail
  • Are okay with a faster summit approach

Make sure to check our Essential Kilimanjaro Packing List 2025 to avoid missing anything important.

A Blue Monkey perched on a mossy rock in the rainforest zone of Mount Kilimanjaro, surrounded by dense green vegetation | Kili Quests
The Blue Monkey is one of the most commonly spotted primates in Kilimanjaro’s rainforest zone. Often seen near the lower trail sections like Marangu and Machame.

Climb Kilimanjaro via Marangu with Kili Quests

 At Kili Quests, we offer safe, well-paced, and fully supported Marangu treks with experienced guides and porters. Our team ensures you’re well-prepared, properly acclimatized, and comfortable at every stage.Looking for an easier, budget-friendly Kilimanjaro option?
Wondering what your Kilimanjaro tour covers? Our Climb Package Guide breaks down everything that’s included — no surprises
 
[Contact us today] to plan your hut-based climb on the Marangu Route.

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